Monasticism And Intellectual L Essays -- essays research papers

Religious and intellectual institutions underwent significant changes passim the middle ages. In some cases, advances were made, and in others, there was a study decline. Through all of these times, the people of the middle ages learned what didnt work, what did, and how to come out once they found what did work.     The true form of monasticism in the western Christian church was founded by Saint benedick of Nursia. He wrote the famous "Benedicts Rule" between 520-530. The fundamentals of the rule was that each solar daylight was divided into a series of activities with an emphasis on prayer and manual(a) labor. The monks would all gather together seven times each day for prayer. These were all male institutions, however, Benedicts sister, Scholastica founded monasteries for women. Many of the texts we have directly are with us because of monks. Beginning in the ninth century, the monks used scriptoria, or writing rooms, to copy different manuscri pts. Between the sixth and tenth centuries, the monasteries experient what one might call a moral decline. The purity and privation which was the ideal for monks was macrocosm abandoned. Simony, the buying of clerical positions, was common, as was the practice of priests being married. In 910, Duke William of Aquataine wanted to do something to correct this problem. He founded the abbey of Cluny, which was an independent monastery. Cluny was unbroken independent from any kind of secular control. It sought to brin...